The Whole Truth and
Nothing but the Truth
A Dalit’s Life
A Dalit’s Life
B. Kesharshivam
Translated from the Gujarati by Gita Chaudhuri
demy octavo pb
342pp ISBN 978-81-85604-87-9 Rs 350 Jan 2008
rpt 2011
“If you were to knock
on the words of pain, you would hear the sound of truth . . .
if you were to dig
into them, you would find blood streaking out.”
This is how B. Kesharshivam describes the quintessential
experiences of the life of a dalit. In the sixty years after independence, many
believe that much has changed for dalits. The author himself, born and raised
in poverty in the dalit moholla of Kalol in north Gujarat, passed the Gujarat
Public Service Examinations to become a mamlatdar, a revenue officer, and
finally a Class 1 officer who held many significant postings including
comptroller of the household to the governor of Gujarat. Yet as he says, ‘At
every step in life I was made aware of being a dalit.’
Translated from the Gujarati original, Purnasatya, this is the first autobiography of a dalit in Gujarati.
Beginning with his life as a child who plays in the dust of the bone meal
factory, where he later works, going on to labour with his parents in the
‘cotter mill’, the book presents a non-sentimental account of a childhood where
friendships exist, sometimes across castes, and discrimination and abuse are
constants. The second part of his story relates to his working life, his
struggles on behalf of the dalits and the tribal populations against a backdrop
of continuous discrimination. As the author questions accepted norms and
verities, he forces readers to confront themselves.
B. Kesharshivam is the pen name of B. S. Jadav, which he
coined by combining his parents names and placing Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s first
initial in front. He has written many novels and short stories, getting
published while he was in school. His autobiography won the Dasi Jivan award of
the Government of Gujarat, 2003. Gita Chaudhuri is associated with Katha’s
Translation Centre at St. Xavier’s College, Ahmedabad, and has recently
translated M. K. Gandhi’s My Experiments
with Truth from Gujarati to Bengali.
Published By:Samya
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