Joothan: A Dalit’s
Life
Omprakash Valmiki
Translated from the Hindi by Arun Prabha Mukherjee
demy octavo pb 134pp
ISBN 81-85604-63-3 Rs 260 2nd rpt 2010
Winner of the Best Book Prize of the New India Foundation
2004
Although Valmiki has devoted only a small part of his
autobiographical narrative to ‘joothan’, it emerges as a very powerful metaphor
encapsulating the pain, humiliation and poverty of his community, which not
only had to rely on joothan but were forced by circumstances to relish it.
~Badri Narayan, Biblio.
For the first time, Dalits are writing about their lives
themselves. They have been long written about by others, by anthropologists,
historians and novelists––who have often portrayed them as tragic figures.
Dalit writers challenge the hegemony of high caste Indians and give voice to
their aspirations for achieving equality and justice. Very few texts have been
translated into English.
'Joothan' refers to the scraps left on plates that are then
given to Dalits to eat. In some ways it is a symbol of the demeaning existence
imposed on the Dalits, for whom autobiography is the preferred genre since it
enables them to write of themselves and their communities, of their lived
reality. In this book, the second autobiography in Hindi by a Dalit, readers
are drawn into world where cruelty and deprivation seem to be the only reality,
and they become aware of the complexities of caste oppression. Omprakash
Valmiki talks of growing up in a village in north India in an untouchable
caste, Chuhra, well before the defiant term 'Dalit' was coined. It is a story
of survival, of terrible grief and oppression, of surmounting great odds to
emerge as a freer human being.
‘How come we were
never mentioned in any epic? Why didn’t an epic poet ever write a word on our
lives?’
Omprakash Valmiki is an established name in Hindi
literature. He has put together two collections of poetry and two of short
stories. He works at the Ordnance Factory, Dehradun; Arun Prabha Mukherjee is
Professor, Dept of English, York University, Toronto. She is a well-known
scholar of postcolonial studies and a literary critic.
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